Understanding Gum Disease and Periodontal Care

Healthy Gums, Healthy Smile

At Lockwood Family Dental in Lockwood, MT, our dental team believes a healthy smile starts with healthy gums. Gum disease is one of the most common oral health issues, yet many people don’t realize they have it until it progresses. Early detection and consistent periodontal care are key to keeping your gums strong and preventing long-term dental complications.

Dr. Brysen Hansen and our team are here to help you understand what gum disease is, how to recognize it, and how we can treat and prevent it with personalized periodontal care.


What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting your teeth. It begins when plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — builds up along the gumline. If not removed through brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings, plaque hardens into tartar, which can irritate and inflame the gums.

There are two main stages of gum disease:

  1. Gingivitis – The earliest and most reversible stage. Gums may appear red, swollen, or bleed during brushing and flossing.
  2. Periodontitis – The advanced stage that affects the bone and connective tissue around the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss if untreated.

Nearly half of adults experience some form of gum disease, making professional care and prevention vital for long-term oral health.


Common Signs of Gum Disease

Early gum disease can be subtle, which is why regular checkups at Lockwood Family Dental are so important. Some common signs include:

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Bleeding during brushing or flossing
  • Receding gumlines or teeth appearing longer
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Changes in your bite alignment

If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a visit with Dr. Brysen Hansen for an evaluation. Early treatment can often reverse the effects and prevent further damage.


How Periodontal Care Protects Your Smile

Periodontal care refers to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease. At Lockwood Family Dental, our dental team offers several approaches to restore and maintain gum health.

1. Preventive Cleanings

Routine professional dental cleanings every six months remove plaque and tartar that regular brushing can’t reach. This simple preventive step significantly lowers your risk of developing gum disease.

Learn more in our related post:

2. Scaling and Root Planing

If early signs of gum disease are present, scaling and root planing — often called deep cleaning — may be recommended. Scaling removes plaque and tartar beneath the gumline, while root planing smooths the tooth roots to encourage gum reattachment.

3. Antibacterial Therapy

To manage bacterial infection and inflammation, Dr. Hansen may apply an antibacterial rinse or medication around affected areas. This step supports healing and prevents bacteria from returning.

4. Ongoing Maintenance

For patients with a history of gum disease, regular periodontal maintenance appointments every three to four months help maintain results and monitor gum health over time.


Why Gum Health Matters Beyond Your Mouth

Your gums are directly connected to your overall health. Research shows links between gum disease and conditions such as:

  • Heart disease
  • Diabetes
  • Respiratory infections
  • Complications during pregnancy

Inflamed gums can release bacteria into the bloodstream, affecting other parts of your body. Maintaining gum health through regular periodontal care supports both oral and overall well-being.


Tips for Preventing Gum Disease at Home

Between visits to Lockwood Family Dental, you can take steps to protect your gums and prevent inflammation. Dr. Brysen Hansen recommends:

  • Brushing twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush
  • Flossing once a day to remove plaque between teeth
  • Using an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria
  • Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins C and D
  • Avoiding tobacco products, which can increase gum disease risk

If you’re not sure which oral care products are best for you, ask our team during your next appointment — we’re happy to help you create a personalized at-home routine.


Periodontal Treatment: What to Expect

If you’re diagnosed with gum disease, don’t worry — effective treatment is available. During your consultation, Dr. Hansen will perform a gentle yet detailed examination to assess gum depth and bone health.

Depending on your diagnosis, treatment may include:

  • Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing)
  • Antibiotic therapy
  • More frequent cleanings for maintenance
  • Guidance on improved at-home care techniques

Our goal is to restore gum health and protect your natural teeth.


When to Schedule an Appointment

If you have bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or changes in how your teeth fit together, it’s time to schedule a periodontal exam. The sooner gum disease is identified, the easier it is to treat.

At Lockwood Family Dental , Dr. Brysen Hansen and our caring team provide gentle and effective gum treatments tailored to your needs.

You can also continue learning about preventive care in our related articles:


Healthy Gums, Confident Smile

Strong, healthy gums are the foundation of every confident smile. Through consistent periodontal care, regular exams, and proper daily habits, you can protect your oral health for life.

If you’re experiencing gum discomfort or simply want to keep your smile in top shape, contact Lockwood Family Dental today to schedule a cleaning or periodontal evaluation with Dr. Brysen Hansen.

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